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The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Known for its stunning beauty and grandeur, this magnificent white marble mausoleum attracts millions of visitors each year, making it one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Whether you're an admirer of architecture, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates beauty, the Taj Mahal is a must-see destination in Agra that leaves an indelible impression.
The History of the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. Deeply grieving her death, Shah Jahan decided to build a monumental mausoleum to honor her memory, which would stand as a symbol of his undying love.
Construction began in 1632 and took around 22 years to complete, with the main structure being finished in 1653. The Taj Mahal is an architectural masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles. The mausoleum is built entirely out of white marble, with intricate inlay work using semi-precious stones such as jade, crystal and lapis lazuli.
The Taj Mahal’s stunning reflection in the surrounding pools, the symmetry of its design and the lush gardens that frame it make it an exceptional example of Mughal landscaping as well. The entire complex is a symbol of love, beauty and architectural brilliance.
Taj Mahal Architecture and Features
The Taj Mahal is famous for its grand dome, which rises 35 meters above the ground, surrounded by four tall minarets. The main structure houses the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, though the tombs are empty replicas; the actual graves are in a lower chamber.
Here are some of the key architectural features that make the Taj Mahal a global wonder:
Main Mausoleum: The iconic white marble structure with intricate carvings and precious stones. The dome is one of the tallest in the world and features a lotus design.
Charbagh Garden: A four-part garden layout that symbolizes paradise, with beautifully symmetrical pathways, fountains, and pools that reflect the monument.
Minarets: Four grand minarets stand at each corner of the main mausoleum. These towers are slightly tilted outward to protect the structure in case of collapse.
The Mosque and the Guest House: On either side of the mausoleum, there is a mosque and a guest house, providing a balanced architectural view. The Taj Mahal’s stunning beauty changes with the time of day, as it looks different during sunrise, sunset and under the moonlight. This change in appearance adds to the monument’s allure, drawing visitors to experience its beauty at different times.
Taj Mahal Timings
To make the most of your visit to the Taj Mahal, it’s essential to plan your trip around its opening and closing times. The Taj Mahal is open every day except Friday, when it is reserved for prayer. Here's a breakdown of the Taj Mahal timings:
Best Time to Visit:
Sunrise: If you want to witness the Taj Mahal at its most magical, early morning is the best time to visit. The soft morning light and minimal crowd make for an unforgettable experience.
Sunset: The golden hues of the Taj Mahal during sunset are equally captivating. It’s also less crowded than during the daytime.
Additionally, visitors can enjoy a special night viewing of the Taj Mahal, available on full moon nights (and two days before and after). Night viewing requires a special ticket and is limited to a specific number of visitors per night.
Taj Mahal Entry Fee
The Taj Mahal’s entry fee varies depending on whether you're an Indian citizen or a foreign national. The fees also differ for day and night visits. Here are the details for entry fees:
For Indian Citizens:
General Entry: ₹50
Entry Fee for Students: ₹25
Night Viewing: ₹750 (for Indian citizens, and ₹600 for students)
For Foreign Nationals:
General Entry: ₹1,100
Night Viewing: ₹2,500 (for foreign nationals)
The ticket price includes the entry to the main mausoleum. However, if you'd like to visit other areas of the Taj Mahal complex, like the museum or the tomb, additional fees may apply.
Note: You can purchase tickets both online and at the ticket counter near the main entrance.
How to Reach the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, which is well-connected by road, rail, and air. Here’s how you can reach it:
By Air: The nearest airport is Agra Airport (AGR), about 12 km from the Taj Mahal. However, for international travelers, it’s easier to fly into Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi (around 220 km away) and take a train or drive to Agra.
By Train: Agra is well-connected by train, and the Taj Mahal is just a short drive from Agra Cantt Railway Station.
By Road: Agra is well-connected by road, and it’s a 3-4 hour drive from Delhi. Several buses and taxis are available for hire.
Tips for Visiting the Taj Mahal
Arrive Early: Arriving early helps you beat the crowds and experience the Taj Mahal in its peaceful glory, especially during sunrise.
Dress Modestly: Since the Taj Mahal is a mausoleum, it’s important to dress respectfully. Avoid revealing or inappropriate clothing.
Avoid Peak Tourist Seasons: The Taj Mahal can get crowded, especially during peak seasons (October to March). If possible, plan your visit during off-peak months.
Photography: While photography is allowed in the outer areas, taking pictures inside the mausoleum is prohibited. You may want to bring a good camera for outdoor shots.
Carry Water: Agra can be hot, so carrying a bottle of water is essential for staying hydrated.
Conclusion
The Taj Mahal is a testament to love, architecture and history. From its awe-inspiring beauty to its rich historical significance, it continues to draw millions of visitors from around the world. Whether you're marveling at the exquisite details of the monument, walking through its lush gardens, or simply soaking in the view from across the reflective pool, a visit to the Taj Mahal is an experience you’ll never forget. Make sure to plan your Agra trip carefully, arrive early to avoid the crowds and take in the grandeur of this timeless wonder.
